Ver7だとCPU種別で制限があるというか新しいVMで不都合があるので、Proxmox VEを7から8へインプレースアップグレードしてみた記録。
あまり使い込んでないので最小構成レベルでの作業になってる。はず。
Proxmox VEの内部的にはDebian 11(Bullseye)からDebian 12(Bookworm)へのアップグレードに相当。
チェックリストプログラムの実行
アップグレード前にチェックすることができるのでpve7to8を実行。
問題があれば警告してくれる。
実際に動かすと以下の通り。これはゲストVMが2台起動中であることを警告してくれている。
root@pve:~# pve7to8 = CHECKING VERSION INFORMATION FOR PVE PACKAGES = Checking for package updates.. PASS: all packages up-to-date Checking proxmox-ve package version.. PASS: proxmox-ve package has version >= 7.4-1 Checking running kernel version.. PASS: running kernel '5.15.108-1-pve' is considered suitable for upgrade. = CHECKING CLUSTER HEALTH/SETTINGS = SKIP: standalone node. = CHECKING HYPER-CONVERGED CEPH STATUS = SKIP: no hyper-converged ceph setup detected! = CHECKING CONFIGURED STORAGES = PASS: storage 'local' enabled and active. PASS: storage 'local-lvm' enabled and active. PASS: storage 'pecorino' enabled and active. PASS: storage 'wdblue1000gb' enabled and active. INFO: Checking storage content type configuration.. PASS: no storage content problems found PASS: no storage re-uses a directory for multiple content types. = MISCELLANEOUS CHECKS = INFO: Checking common daemon services.. PASS: systemd unit 'pveproxy.service' is in state 'active' PASS: systemd unit 'pvedaemon.service' is in state 'active' PASS: systemd unit 'pvescheduler.service' is in state 'active' PASS: systemd unit 'pvestatd.service' is in state 'active' INFO: Checking for supported & active NTP service.. PASS: Detected active time synchronisation unit 'chrony.service' INFO: Checking for running guests.. WARN: 2 running guest(s) detected - consider migrating or stopping them. INFO: Checking if the local node's hostname 'pve' is resolvable.. INFO: Checking if resolved IP is configured on local node.. PASS: Resolved node IP '192.168.0.4' configured and active on single interface. INFO: Check node certificate's RSA key size PASS: Certificate 'pve-root-ca.pem' passed Debian Busters (and newer) security level for TLS connections (4096 >= 2048) PASS: Certificate 'pve-ssl.pem' passed Debian Busters (and newer) security level for TLS connections (2048 >= 2048) INFO: Checking backup retention settings.. PASS: no backup retention problems found. INFO: checking CIFS credential location.. PASS: no CIFS credentials at outdated location found. INFO: Checking permission system changes.. INFO: Checking custom role IDs for clashes with new 'PVE' namespace.. PASS: no custom roles defined, so no clash with 'PVE' role ID namespace enforced in Proxmox VE 8 INFO: Checking if LXCFS is running with FUSE3 library, if already upgraded.. SKIP: not yet upgraded, no need to check the FUSE library version LXCFS uses INFO: Checking node and guest description/note length.. PASS: All node config descriptions fit in the new limit of 64 KiB PASS: All guest config descriptions fit in the new limit of 8 KiB INFO: Checking container configs for deprecated lxc.cgroup entries PASS: No legacy 'lxc.cgroup' keys found. INFO: Checking if the suite for the Debian security repository is correct.. PASS: found no suite mismatch INFO: Checking for existence of NVIDIA vGPU Manager.. PASS: No NVIDIA vGPU Service found. INFO: Checking bootloader configuration... SKIP: not yet upgraded, no need to check the presence of systemd-boot SKIP: NOTE: Expensive checks, like CT cgroupv2 compat, not performed without '--full' parameter = SUMMARY = TOTAL: 31 PASSED: 25 SKIPPED: 5 WARNINGS: 1 FAILURES: 0 ATTENTION: Please check the output for detailed information! root@pve:~#
VE 7の最新版へアップデート
apt-get update apt-get dist-upgrade
バージョン確認
root@pve:~# pveversion pve-manager/7.4-16/0f39f621 (running kernel: 5.15.108-1-pve)
APTラインの更新
パッケージ用
sed -i 's/bullseye/bookworm/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
あと自宅の環境では、無償版リポジトリを/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.listで定義してるのでこちらも修正。
sed -i 's/bullseye/bookworm/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subsc ription.list
中身はこんな感じ
root@pve:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.list # PVE pve-no-subscription repository provided by proxmox.com, # NOT recommended for production use deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm pve-no-subscription
Ceph
は使っていないのでスキップ
アップグレード
この辺はDebianを使う時と同じ。
apt update apt dist-upgrade
実行するとこんな感じ
root@pve:~# apt update Get:1 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease [151 kB] Get:2 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease [52.1 kB] Get:3 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 Packages [8,906 kB] Get:4 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security InRelease [48.0 kB] Get:5 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 Packages [53.2 kB] Get:6 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main Translation-en [30.6 kB] Get:7 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian bookworm/main Translation-en [6,078 kB] Get:8 http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm InRelease [2,768 B] Get:9 http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm/pve-no-subscription amd64 Packages [124 kB] Get:10 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 Packages [54.3 kB] Get:11 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib Translation-en [48.7 kB] Get:12 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages [4,732 B] Get:13 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main Translation-en [3,528 B] Fetched 15.6 MB in 4s (3,687 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 589 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
root@pve:~# apt dist-upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: telnet Use 'apt autoremove' to remove it. The following packages will be REMOVED: libgnutlsxx28 libnfsidmap2 libsemanage1 The following NEW packages will be installed: cron-daemon-common dbus-bin dbus-daemon dbus-session-bus-common dbus-system-bus-common dbus-user-session ethtool gcc-12-base i965-va-driver inetutils-telnet intel-media-va-driver libboost-context1.74.0 [...] 589 upgraded, 88 newly installed, 3 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 558 MB of archives. After this operation, 885 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
いくつかの設定ファイルで更新するかどうかを確認される。この辺りはアップグレードのドキュメントに推奨値が載っているので参考にする。
apt-listchanges: Mailing root: apt-listchanges: news for pve
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 51225 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../base-files_12.4+deb12u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking base-files (12.4+deb12u1) over (11.1+deb11u7) ...
Setting up base-files (12.4+deb12u1) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/debian_version ...
Configuration file '/etc/issue'
==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** issue (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ?
Progress: [ 0%] [..........................................................]
/etc/issue:N/etc/lvm/lvm.conf:Y/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list:N
アップグレード後のチェック
apt dist-upgradeが完了したら、再度pve7to8でチェック実施。
手元の環境では以下の通り。要はリブートしろってことね。
root@pve:~# pve7to8 = CHECKING VERSION INFORMATION FOR PVE PACKAGES = [...] Checking running kernel version.. WARN: a suitable kernel (proxmox-kernel-6.2) is intalled, but an unsuitable (5.15.108-1-pve) is booted, missing reboot?! [...] INFO: Checking if LXCFS is running with FUSE3 library, if already upgraded.. WARN: systems seems to be upgraded but LXCFS is still running with FUSE 2 library, not yet rebooted? [...] = SUMMARY = TOTAL: 31 PASSED: 25 SKIPPED: 4 WARNINGS: 2 FAILURES: 0 ATTENTION: Please check the output for detailed information!
問題無ければrebootを実行する。
起動確認
無事にアップグレードできました。
root@pve:~# pveversion pve-manager/8.0.4/d258a813cfa6b390 (running kernel: 6.2.16-6-pve)
バージョン8になったことで、VMのCPU種別にx-86-64-v2が選択可能になりました。
